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By no means am I a historian. Nor am I read enough
to pull statistical information by memory from the volumes of literature
I've poured over since owning my 911 C4. I find paragraphs of information
online or off that I find valuable and worthy of re-reading. Many other
porsche fanatics have stated facts better, pull documentation cleaner,
but my attempt is to compile snippets of info in one location from
all over.
That being said, when I find something I like specific to the original
design and production of the 1989 911 C4 I'll be sure and post it here.
Directly from the History section on Porsche.com website:
"1988 - The new generation of the 911 comes with the in-house
code designation 964. Introduction of the new model starts with the
911 Carrera 4 featuring four-wheel drive. The 964 series is available
first as a coupé, its six-cylinder boxer engine featuring
double ignition, plus extra size and power (3600 cc, 250 bhp/ 184
kW)."
From European Car article by Dennis Adler:
"The most important part of aerodynamics is minimizing resistance
to the flow of air over the body of the car. But, equally important,
though seldom addressed, is the resistance to airflow from beneath.
Thus, the Carrera 4 is the first road-going Porsche to offer a
full-length belly pan, the underside almost totally enclosed by plastic
and metal panels. The engine itself is encapsulated by a full pan,
bordered on either side by molded plastic panels. Also fully enclosed
is the exhaust system. Except for the wheels and outer perimeter
of the suspension, every thing is concealed. While reducing exposed
area, the panels also retain heat, so the functional air intakes
in the front of the bumper are used to direct air through the sealed
undercarriage to assist in cooling the transmission, engine and anti-lock
brake system."
He continues to say:
"For the present, however, the 1500 Carrera 4s that will be
for sale in this country during the first half of 1989, and priced
at a hefty $70,000 apiece, will all be coupes equipped with the five-speed
manual gearbox..."
Additionally:
"At the heart of the Carrera 4 is an all-wheel-drive system
which, surprisingly, was not derived from the 959, but utilizes an
entirely new and less costly design. It divides torque through a
mechanical center differential, delivering 31 percent of the drive
force to the front wheels and 69 percent to the rear, under normal
driving conditions. When needed, the system automatically directs
more power to the wheels offering the best traction. In practice,
you can't tell when it's working, except for the indicator light
on the dash..."
I really like this synopsis from The Porsche 911 Evolution:
"In 1989 Porsche once again proofed that the 911 was trully
immortal by introducing the new Carrera 4. At this time business
wasn't going all too well for Porsche, and this car had the important
task of rescueing Porsche. Sales had collapsed because of Porsche's
lack of long-term vision in the mid-eighties.
This 911 Carrera 4 was the car that had to bring Porsche back on the
track. To do that Porsche did something new: the design departement
was given complete freedom to design a new 911.
A 1989 911 Carrera 2 or 4
The result was a car that was 85% new compared to the Carrera 3.2.
The engine's capacity was once again further increased, now to
3.6 litres. But the most important new feature was of course the
four-wheel drive system. This was one of the many techniques that
was copied from Porsche's exclusive supercar, the 959. Some people
even said the Carrera 4 could be seen as a '959 for the people'..."
Gas Mileage of a 1989 Porsche 911 Carrera 4 from FuelEconomy.org website:
Fuel Type |
Premium |
MPG (city) |
15 |
MPG (highway) |
22 |
MPG (combined) |
18 |
EPA Air Pollution Rating:
Size Class |
Minicompact Cars |
Engine Size (liters) |
3.6 |
Cylinders |
6 |
Transmission |
Manual (5 sp) |
Drive |
4WD or AWD |
Gas Guzzler |
yes |
Turbocharger |
no |
Supercharger |
no |
Passenger Volume |
55ft3 (2D) |
Luggage Volume |
4ft3 (2D) |
Additional Engine Characteristics |
(GUZZLER) (FFS) |
From Wikipedia:
"Based with many innovation technologies from the 959 model,
this would be a very important car for Porsche, since the world economy
was undergoing recession and the company could not rely on its image
alone. It was launched as the Carrera 4, the "4" indicating
four-wheel-drive, a decision that surprised many but demonstrated the
company's commitment to engineering by reminding buyers that race and
rally engineering (of the 959) does affect road cars. Drag coefficient
was down to 0.32. A rear spoiler deployed at high speed, preserving
the purity of line when the vehicle was at rest. The chassis was redesigned
overall. Coil springs, ABS brakes and power steering made their debut.
The engine was increased in size to 3600 cc and developed 250 PS (184
kW)."
SPECS:
SOHC flat-opposed-6, aluminum block and heads
Bore x stroke 3.94 x 3.01 in (100.0 x 76.4mm)
Displacement 220 cu in (3600cc)
Compression ratio 11.3:1
Fuel system electronic injection
Power SAE net 247 bhp @ 6100rpm
Torque SAE net 221 lb-ft () 4800 rpm
Redline 6800 rpm
DRIVETRAIN:
5-speed manual transmission
Gear ratios (I)3.50(II)2.12(III)1.44 (IV) 1.09 (V)0.87
Final-drive ratio 3.44:1
MEASUREMENTS:
Wheelbase 89.4 in
Length 167.3 in
Width 65.0 in
Height 52.0 in
Curb weight 3197 lb
Weight distribution front/rear 40/60%
Fuel capacity 20.3 gal
SUSPENSION:
Independent front, with damper struts, lower A-arms, coil springs,
anti-roll bar
Independent rear, with semi-trailing arms, coil springs, anti-roll
bar
STEERING:
Rack-and-pinion, power-assisted
BRAKES:
11.7-in vented discs front
11.8-in vented discs rear
Anti-lock system
WHEELS and TIRES:
16 x 6.0-in front, 16 x 8.0-in rear cast aluminum wheels
205/55ZR- 16 front, 225/50ZR- 16 rear Bridgestone RE71 tires
PERFORMANCE (manufacturer’s
data):
0—60 mph in 5.7 sec
Top speed 161 mph
ORIGINAL MSRP:
$69,500
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